/*
 * Brickworks
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Orastron Srl unipersonale
 *
 * Brickworks is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
 *
 * Brickworks is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Brickworks.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * File author: Stefano D'Angelo
 */

/*!
 *  module_type {{{ dsp }}}
 *  version {{{ 1.1.1 }}}
 *  requires {{{ bw_common bw_gain bw_math bw_mm2 bw_one_pole bw_svf }}}
 *  description {{{
 *    Second-order low shelf filter (12 dB/oct) with gain asymptotically
 *    approaching unity as frequency increases.
 *  }}}
 *  changelog {{{
 *    <ul>
 *      <li>Version <strong>1.1.1</strong>:
 *        <ul>
 *          <li>Added debugging check in <code>bw_ls2_process_multi()</code> to
 *              ensure that buffers used for both input and output appear at the
 *              same channel indices.</li>
 *        </ul>
 *      </li>
 *      <li>Version <strong>1.1.0</strong>:
 *        <ul>
 *          <li>Now using <code>BW_NULL</code> and
 *              <code>BW_CXX_NO_ARRAY</code>.</li>
 *          <li>Fixed typos in documentation of
 *              <code>bw_ls2_set_cutoff()</code>,
 *              <code>bw_ls2_set_dc_gain_lin()</code>, and
 *              <code>bw_ls2_set_dc_gain_dB()</code>.</li>
 *          <li>Replaced GCC pragmas to suppress bogus uninitialized variable
 *              warnings with useless harmless statement.</li>
 *        </ul>
 *      </li>
 *      <li>Version <strong>1.0.0</strong>:
 *        <ul>
 *          <li>Added <code>bw_ls2_reset_state_multi()</code> and updated C++
 *              API in this regard.</li>
 *          <li>Now <code>bw_ls2_reset_state()</code> returns the initial output
 *              value.</li>
 *          <li>Added overloaded C++ <code>reset()</code> functions taking
 *              arrays as arguments.</li>
 *          <li>Added prewarp_at_cutoff and prewarp_freq parameters.</li>
 *          <li><code>bw_ls2_process()</code> and
 *              <code>bw_ls2_process_multi()</code> now use <code>size_t</code>
 *              to count samples and channels.</li>
 *          <li>Added more <code>const</code> and <code>BW_RESTRICT</code>
 *              specifiers to input arguments and implementation.</li>
 *          <li>Moved C++ code to C header.</li>
 *          <li>Added overloaded C++ <code>process()</code> function taking
 *              C-style arrays as arguments.</li>
 *          <li>Removed usage of reserved identifiers.</li>
 *          <li>Added pragmas to silence bogus GCC uninitialized variable
 *              warnings.</li>
 *          <li>Fixed documentation to indicate correct default parameter
 *              values.</li>
 *          <li>Clearly specified parameter validity ranges.</li>
 *          <li>Added debugging code.</li>
 *        </ul>
 *      </li>
 *      <li>Version <strong>0.6.0</strong>:
 *        <ul>
 *          <li>Removed dependency on bw_config.</li>
 *        </ul>
 *      </li>
 *      <li>Version <strong>0.5.0</strong>:
 *        <ul>
 *          <li>Added <code>bw_ls2_process_multi()</code>.</li>
 *          <li>Added C++ wrapper.</li>
 *        </ul>
 *      </li>
 *      <li>Version <strong>0.4.0</strong>:
 *        <ul>
 *          <li>Added initial input value to
 *              <code>bw_ls2_reset_state()</code>.</li>
 *        </ul>
 *      </li>
 *      <li>Version <strong>0.3.0</strong>:
 *        <ul>
 *          <li>First release.</li>
 *        </ul>
 *      </li>
 *    </ul>
 *  }}}
 */

#ifndef BW_LS2_H
#define BW_LS2_H

#include <bw_common.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*! api {{{
 *    #### bw_ls2_coeffs
 *  ```>>> */
typedef struct bw_ls2_coeffs bw_ls2_coeffs;
/*! <<<```
 *    Coefficients and related.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_state
 *  ```>>> */
typedef struct bw_ls2_state bw_ls2_state;
/*! <<<```
 *    Internal state and related.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_init()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_init(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs);
/*! <<<```
 *    Initializes input parameter values in `coeffs`.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_set_sample_rate()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_set_sample_rate(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
	float                       sample_rate);
/*! <<<```
 *    Sets the `sample_rate` (Hz) value in `coeffs`.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_reset_coeffs()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_reset_coeffs(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs);
/*! <<<```
 *    Resets coefficients in `coeffs` to assume their target values.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_reset_state()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline float bw_ls2_reset_state(
	const bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
	bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT        state,
	float                             x_0);
/*! <<<```
 *    Resets the given `state` to its initial values using the given `coeffs`
 *    and the initial input value `x_0`.
 *
 *    Returns the corresponding initial output value.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_reset_state_multi()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_reset_state_multi(
	const bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT              coeffs,
	bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT const * BW_RESTRICT state,
	const float *                                  x_0,
	float *                                        y_0,
	size_t                                         n_channels);
/*! <<<```
 *    Resets each of the `n_channels` `state`s to its initial values using the
 *    given `coeffs` and the corresponding initial input value in the `x_0`
 *    array.
 *
 *    The corresponding initial output values are written into the `y_0` array,
 *    if not `BW_NULL`.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_update_coeffs_ctrl()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_update_coeffs_ctrl(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs);
/*! <<<```
 *    Triggers control-rate update of coefficients in `coeffs`.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_update_coeffs_audio()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_update_coeffs_audio(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs);
/*! <<<```
 *    Triggers audio-rate update of coefficients in `coeffs`.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_process1()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline float bw_ls2_process1(
	const bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
	bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT        state,
	float                             x);
/*! <<<```
 *    Processes one input sample `x` using `coeffs`, while using and updating
 *    `state`. Returns the corresponding output sample.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_process()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_process(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
	bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT  state,
	const float *               x,
	float *                     y,
	size_t                      n_samples);
/*! <<<```
 *    Processes the first `n_samples` of the input buffer `x` and fills the
 *    first `n_samples` of the output buffer `y`, while using and updating both
 *    `coeffs` and `state` (control and audio rate).
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_process_multi()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_process_multi(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT                    coeffs,
	bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT const * BW_RESTRICT state,
	const float * const *                          x,
	float * const *                                y,
	size_t                                         n_channels,
	size_t                                         n_samples);
/*! <<<```
 *    Processes the first `n_samples` of the `n_channels` input buffers `x` and
 *    fills the first `n_samples` of the `n_channels` output buffers `y`, while
 *    using and updating both the common `coeffs` and each of the `n_channels`
 *    `state`s (control and audio rate).
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_set_cutoff()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_set_cutoff(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
	float                       value);
/*! <<<```
 *    Sets the cutoff frequency `value` (Hz) in `coeffs`.
 *
 *    `value` must be finite and positive.
 *
 *    By the time `bw_ls2_reset_coeffs()`, `bw_ls2_update_coeffs_ctrl()`,
 *    `bw_ls2_update_coeffs_audio()`, `bw_ls2_process1()`, `bw_ls2_process()`,
 *    or `bw_ls2_process_multi()` is called,
 *    `cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(dc_gain)))` must be in [`1e-6f`,
 *    `1e12f`].
 *
 *    Default value: `1e3f`.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_set_Q()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_set_Q(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
	float                       value);
/*! <<<```
 *    Sets the quality factor to the given `value` in `coeffs`.
 *
 *    Valid range: [`1e-6f`, `1e6f`].
 *
 *    Default value: `0.5f`.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_set_prewarp_at_cutoff()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_set_prewarp_at_cutoff(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
	char                        value);
/*! <<<```
 *    Sets whether bilinear transform prewarping frequency should match the
 *    cutoff frequency (non-`0`) or not (`0`).
 *
 *    Default value: non-`0` (on).
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_set_prewarp_freq()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_set_prewarp_freq(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
	float                       value);
/*! <<<```
 *    Sets the prewarping frequency `value` (Hz) in `coeffs`.
 *
 *    Only used when the prewarp\_at\_cutoff parameter is off and however
 *    internally limited to avoid instability.
 *
 *    Valid range: [`1e-6f`, `1e12f`].
 *
 *    Default value: `1e3f`.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_set_dc_gain_lin()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_set_dc_gain_lin(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
	float                       value);
/*! <<<```
 *    Sets the dc gain parameter to the given `value` (linear gain) in `coeffs`.
 *
 *    Valid range: [`1e-30f`, `1e30f`].
 *
 *    By the time `bw_ls2_reset_coeffs()`, `bw_ls2_update_coeffs_ctrl()`,
 *    `bw_ls2_update_coeffs_audio()`, `bw_ls2_process1()`, `bw_ls2_process()`,
 *    or `bw_ls2_process_multi()` is called,
 *    `cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(dc_gain)))` must be in [`1e-6f`,
 *    `1e12f`].
 *
 *    Default value: `1.f`.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_set_dc_gain_dB()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline void bw_ls2_set_dc_gain_dB(
	bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
	float                       value);
/*! <<<```
 *    Sets the dc gain parameter to the given `value` (dB) in `coeffs`.
 *
 *    Valid range: [`-600.f`, `600.f`].
 *
 *    By the time `bw_ls2_reset_coeffs()`, `bw_ls2_update_coeffs_ctrl()`,
 *    `bw_ls2_update_coeffs_audio()`, `bw_ls2_process1()`, `bw_ls2_process()`,
 *    or `bw_ls2_process_multi()` is called,
 *    `cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(dc_gain)))` must be in [`1e-6f`,
 *    `1e12f`].
 *
 *    Default value: `0.f`.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline char bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(
	const bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs);
/*! <<<```
 *    Tries to determine whether `coeffs` is valid and returns non-`0` if it
 *    seems to be the case and `0` if it is certainly not. False positives are
 *    possible, false negatives are not.
 *
 *    `coeffs` must at least point to a readable memory block of size greater
 *    than or equal to that of `bw_ls2_coeffs`.
 *
 *    #### bw_ls2_state_is_valid()
 *  ```>>> */
static inline char bw_ls2_state_is_valid(
	const bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
	const bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT  state);
/*! <<<```
 *    Tries to determine whether `state` is valid and returns non-`0` if it
 *    seems to be the case and `0` if it is certainly not. False positives are
 *    possible, false negatives are not.
 *
 *    If `coeffs` is not `BW_NULL` extra cross-checks might be performed
 *    (`state` is supposed to be associated to `coeffs`).
 *
 *    `state` must at least point to a readable memory block of size greater
 *    than or equal to that of `bw_ls2_state`.
 *  }}} */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

/*** Implementation ***/

/* WARNING: This part of the file is not part of the public API. Its content may
 * change at any time in future versions. Please, do not use it directly. */

#include <bw_mm2.h>
#include <bw_math.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#ifdef BW_DEBUG_DEEP
enum bw_ls2_coeffs_state {
	bw_ls2_coeffs_state_invalid,
	bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init,
	bw_ls2_coeffs_state_set_sample_rate,
	bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs
};
#endif

struct bw_ls2_coeffs {
#ifdef BW_DEBUG_DEEP
	uint32_t			hash;
	enum bw_ls2_coeffs_state	state;
	uint32_t			reset_id;
#endif

	// Sub-components
	bw_mm2_coeffs			mm2_coeffs;

	// Coefficients
	float				sg;
	float				issg;

	// Parameters
	float				cutoff;
	float				prewarp_k;
	float				prewarp_freq;
	float				dc_gain;
	int				param_changed;
};

struct bw_ls2_state {
#ifdef BW_DEBUG_DEEP
	uint32_t	hash;
	uint32_t	coeffs_reset_id;
#endif

	// Sub-components
	bw_mm2_state	mm2_state;
};

#define BW_LS2_PARAM_CUTOFF	1
#define BW_LS2_PARAM_DC_GAIN	(1<<1)

static inline void bw_ls2_init(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);

	bw_mm2_init(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs);
	bw_mm2_set_prewarp_at_cutoff(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs, 0);
	coeffs->cutoff = 1e3f;
	coeffs->prewarp_k = 1.f;
	coeffs->prewarp_freq = 1.f;
	coeffs->dc_gain = 1.f;
	
	coeffs->param_changed = ~0; // useless, just to make compilers happy about uninitialized variables

#ifdef BW_DEBUG_DEEP
	coeffs->hash = bw_hash_sdbm("bw_ls2_coeffs");
	coeffs->state = bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init;
	coeffs->reset_id = coeffs->hash + 1;
#endif
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state == bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
}

static inline void bw_ls2_set_sample_rate(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
		float                       sample_rate) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
	BW_ASSERT(bw_is_finite(sample_rate) && sample_rate > 0.f);

	bw_mm2_set_sample_rate(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs, sample_rate);

#ifdef BW_DEBUG_DEEP
	coeffs->state = bw_ls2_coeffs_state_set_sample_rate;
#endif
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state == bw_ls2_coeffs_state_set_sample_rate);
}

static inline void bw_ls2_update_mm2_params(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs) {
	bw_mm2_set_prewarp_freq(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs, coeffs->prewarp_freq + coeffs->prewarp_k * (coeffs->cutoff - coeffs->prewarp_freq));
	if (coeffs->param_changed) {
		if (coeffs->param_changed & BW_LS2_PARAM_DC_GAIN) {
			coeffs->sg = bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain);
			coeffs->issg = bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->sg));
			bw_mm2_set_coeff_x(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs, coeffs->sg);
			bw_mm2_set_coeff_lp(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs, coeffs->dc_gain - coeffs->sg);
			bw_mm2_set_coeff_hp(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs, 1.f - coeffs->sg);
		}
		bw_mm2_set_cutoff(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs, coeffs->cutoff * coeffs->issg);
		coeffs->param_changed = 0;
	}
}

static inline void bw_ls2_reset_coeffs(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_set_sample_rate);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain))) >= 1e-6f && coeffs->cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain))) <= 1e12f);

	coeffs->param_changed = ~0;
	bw_ls2_update_mm2_params(coeffs);
	bw_mm2_reset_coeffs(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs);

#ifdef BW_DEBUG_DEEP
	coeffs->state = bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs;
	coeffs->reset_id++;
#endif
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state == bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
}

static inline float bw_ls2_reset_state(
		const bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
		bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT        state,
		float                             x_0) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
	BW_ASSERT(state != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT(bw_is_finite(x_0));

	const float y = bw_mm2_reset_state(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs, &state->mm2_state, x_0);

#ifdef BW_DEBUG_DEEP
	state->hash = bw_hash_sdbm("bw_ls2_state");
	state->coeffs_reset_id = coeffs->reset_id;
#endif
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_state_is_valid(coeffs, state));
	BW_ASSERT(bw_is_finite(y));

	return y;
}

static inline void bw_ls2_reset_state_multi(
		const bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT              coeffs,
		bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT const * BW_RESTRICT state,
		const float *                                  x_0,
		float *                                        y_0,
		size_t                                         n_channels) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
	BW_ASSERT(state != BW_NULL);
#ifndef BW_NO_DEBUG
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n_channels; i++)
		for (size_t j = i + 1; j < n_channels; j++)
			BW_ASSERT(state[i] != state[j]);
#endif
	BW_ASSERT(x_0 != BW_NULL);

	if (y_0 != BW_NULL)
		for (size_t i = 0; i < n_channels; i++)
			y_0[i] = bw_ls2_reset_state(coeffs, state[i], x_0[i]);
	else
		for (size_t i = 0; i < n_channels; i++)
			bw_ls2_reset_state(coeffs, state[i], x_0[i]);

	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(y_0 != BW_NULL ? bw_has_only_finite(y_0, n_channels) : 1);
}

static inline void bw_ls2_update_coeffs_ctrl(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain))) >= 1e-6f && coeffs->cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain))) <= 1e12f);

	bw_ls2_update_mm2_params(coeffs);
	bw_mm2_update_coeffs_ctrl(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs);

	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
}

static inline void bw_ls2_update_coeffs_audio(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain))) >= 1e-6f && coeffs->cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain))) <= 1e12f);

	bw_mm2_update_coeffs_audio(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs);

	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
}

static inline float bw_ls2_process1(
		const bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
		bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT        state,
		float                             x) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain))) >= 1e-6f && coeffs->cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain))) <= 1e12f);
	BW_ASSERT(state != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_state_is_valid(coeffs, state));
	BW_ASSERT(bw_is_finite(x));

	const float y = bw_mm2_process1(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs, &state->mm2_state, x);

	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_state_is_valid(coeffs, state));
	BW_ASSERT(bw_is_finite(y));

	return y;
}

static inline void bw_ls2_process(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
		bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT  state,
		const float *               x,
		float *                     y,
		size_t                      n_samples) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain))) >= 1e-6f && coeffs->cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain))) <= 1e12f);
	BW_ASSERT(state != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_state_is_valid(coeffs, state));
	BW_ASSERT(x != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_has_only_finite(x, n_samples));
	BW_ASSERT(y != BW_NULL);

	bw_ls2_update_coeffs_ctrl(coeffs);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n_samples; i++) {
		bw_ls2_update_coeffs_audio(coeffs);
		y[i] = bw_ls2_process1(coeffs, state, x[i]);
	}

	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_state_is_valid(coeffs, state));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_has_only_finite(y, n_samples));
}

static inline void bw_ls2_process_multi(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT                    coeffs,
		bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT const * BW_RESTRICT state,
		const float * const *                          x,
		float * const *                                y,
		size_t                                         n_channels,
		size_t                                         n_samples) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain))) >= 1e-6f && coeffs->cutoff * bw_rcpf(bw_sqrtf(bw_sqrtf(coeffs->dc_gain))) <= 1e12f);
	BW_ASSERT(state != BW_NULL);
#ifndef BW_NO_DEBUG
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n_channels; i++)
		for (size_t j = i + 1; j < n_channels; j++)
			BW_ASSERT(state[i] != state[j]);
#endif
	BW_ASSERT(x != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT(y != BW_NULL);
#ifndef BW_NO_DEBUG
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n_channels; i++)
		for (size_t j = i + 1; j < n_channels; j++)
			BW_ASSERT(y[i] != y[j]);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n_channels; i++)
		for (size_t j = 0; j < n_channels; j++)
			BW_ASSERT(i == j || x[i] != y[j]);
#endif

	bw_ls2_update_coeffs_ctrl(coeffs);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n_samples; i++) {
		bw_ls2_update_coeffs_audio(coeffs);
		for (size_t j = 0; j < n_channels; j++)
			y[j][i] = bw_ls2_process1(coeffs, state[j], x[j][i]);
	}

	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs);
}

static inline void bw_ls2_set_cutoff(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
		float                       value) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
	BW_ASSERT(bw_is_finite(value));
	BW_ASSERT(value > 0.f);

	if (coeffs->cutoff != value) {
		coeffs->cutoff = value;
		coeffs->param_changed |= BW_LS2_PARAM_CUTOFF;
	}

	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
}

static inline void bw_ls2_set_Q(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
		float                       value) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
	BW_ASSERT(bw_is_finite(value));
	BW_ASSERT(value >= 1e-6f && value <= 1e6f);

	bw_mm2_set_Q(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs, value);

	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
}

static inline void bw_ls2_set_prewarp_at_cutoff(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
		char                        value) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);

	bw_mm2_set_prewarp_at_cutoff(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs, value);

	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
}

static inline void bw_ls2_set_prewarp_freq(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
		float                       value) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
	BW_ASSERT(bw_is_finite(value));
	BW_ASSERT(value >= 1e-6f && value <= 1e12f);

	coeffs->prewarp_freq = value;

	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
}

static inline void bw_ls2_set_dc_gain_lin(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
		float                       value) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
	BW_ASSERT(bw_is_finite(value));
	BW_ASSERT(value >= 1e-30f && value <= 1e30f);

	if (coeffs->dc_gain != value) {
		coeffs->dc_gain = value;
		coeffs->param_changed |= BW_LS2_PARAM_DC_GAIN;
	}

	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
}

static inline void bw_ls2_set_dc_gain_dB(
		bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
		float                       value) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
	BW_ASSERT(bw_is_finite(value));
	BW_ASSERT(value >= -600.f && value <= 600.f);

	bw_ls2_set_dc_gain_lin(coeffs, bw_dB2linf(value));

	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(coeffs));
	BW_ASSERT_DEEP(coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init);
}

static inline char bw_ls2_coeffs_is_valid(
		const bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs) {
	BW_ASSERT(coeffs != BW_NULL);

#ifdef BW_DEBUG_DEEP
	if (coeffs->hash != bw_hash_sdbm("bw_ls2_coeffs"))
		return 0;
	if (coeffs->state < bw_ls2_coeffs_state_init || coeffs->state > bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs)
		return 0;
#endif

	if (!bw_is_finite(coeffs->cutoff) || coeffs->cutoff <= 0.f)
		return 0;
	if (!bw_is_finite(coeffs->prewarp_k) || (coeffs->prewarp_k != 0.f && coeffs->prewarp_k != 1.f))
		return 0;
	if (!bw_is_finite(coeffs->prewarp_freq) || coeffs->prewarp_freq < 1e-6f || coeffs->prewarp_freq > 1e12f)
		return 0;
	if (!bw_is_finite(coeffs->dc_gain) || coeffs->dc_gain < 1e-30f || coeffs->dc_gain > 1e30f)
		return 0;

#ifdef BW_DEBUG_DEEP
	if (coeffs->state >= bw_ls2_coeffs_state_reset_coeffs) {
		if (!bw_is_finite(coeffs->sg) || coeffs->sg < 0.f)
			return 0;
		if (!bw_is_finite(coeffs->issg) || coeffs->issg < 0.f)
			return 0;
	}
#endif

	return bw_mm2_coeffs_is_valid(&coeffs->mm2_coeffs);
}

static inline char bw_ls2_state_is_valid(
		const bw_ls2_coeffs * BW_RESTRICT coeffs,
		const bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT  state) {
	BW_ASSERT(state != BW_NULL);

#ifdef BW_DEBUG_DEEP
	if (state->hash != bw_hash_sdbm("bw_ls2_state"))
		return 0;

	if (coeffs != BW_NULL && coeffs->reset_id != state->coeffs_reset_id)
		return 0;
#endif

	return bw_mm2_state_is_valid(coeffs ? &coeffs->mm2_coeffs : BW_NULL, &state->mm2_state);
}

#undef BW_LS2_PARAM_CUTOFF
#undef BW_LS2_PARAM_DC_GAIN

#ifdef __cplusplus
}

#ifndef BW_CXX_NO_ARRAY
# include <array>
#endif

namespace Brickworks {

/*** Public C++ API ***/

/*! api_cpp {{{
 *    ##### Brickworks::LS2
 *  ```>>> */
template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
class LS2 {
public:
	LS2();

	void setSampleRate(
		float sampleRate);

	void reset(
		float               x0 = 0.f,
		float * BW_RESTRICT y0 = nullptr);

#ifndef BW_CXX_NO_ARRAY
	void reset(
		float                                       x0,
		std::array<float, N_CHANNELS> * BW_RESTRICT y0);
#endif

	void reset(
		const float * x0,
		float *       y0 = nullptr);

#ifndef BW_CXX_NO_ARRAY
	void reset(
		std::array<float, N_CHANNELS>               x0,
		std::array<float, N_CHANNELS> * BW_RESTRICT y0 = nullptr);
#endif

	void process(
		const float * const * x,
		float * const *       y,
		size_t                nSamples);

#ifndef BW_CXX_NO_ARRAY
	void process(
		std::array<const float *, N_CHANNELS> x,
		std::array<float *, N_CHANNELS>       y,
		size_t                                nSamples);
#endif

	void setCutoff(
		float value);

	void setQ(
		float value);

	void setPrewarpAtCutoff(
		bool value);

	void setPrewarpFreq(
		float value);

	void setDcGainLin(
		float value);

	void setDcGainDB(
		float value);
/*! <<<...
 *  }
 *  ```
 *  }}} */

/*** Implementation ***/

/* WARNING: This part of the file is not part of the public API. Its content may
 * change at any time in future versions. Please, do not use it directly. */

private:
	bw_ls2_coeffs			coeffs;
	bw_ls2_state			states[N_CHANNELS];
	bw_ls2_state * BW_RESTRICT	statesP[N_CHANNELS];
};

template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline LS2<N_CHANNELS>::LS2() {
	bw_ls2_init(&coeffs);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < N_CHANNELS; i++)
		statesP[i] = states + i;
}

template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::setSampleRate(
		float sampleRate) {
	bw_ls2_set_sample_rate(&coeffs, sampleRate);
}

template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::reset(
		float               x0,
		float * BW_RESTRICT y0) {
	bw_ls2_reset_coeffs(&coeffs);
	if (y0 != nullptr)
		for (size_t i = 0; i < N_CHANNELS; i++)
			y0[i] = bw_ls2_reset_state(&coeffs, states + i, x0);
	else
		for (size_t i = 0; i < N_CHANNELS; i++)
			bw_ls2_reset_state(&coeffs, states + i, x0);
}

#ifndef BW_CXX_NO_ARRAY
template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::reset(
		float                                       x0,
		std::array<float, N_CHANNELS> * BW_RESTRICT y0) {
	reset(x0, y0 != nullptr ? y0->data() : y0);
}
#endif

template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::reset(
		const float * x0,
		float *       y0) {
	bw_ls2_reset_coeffs(&coeffs);
	bw_ls2_reset_state_multi(&coeffs, statesP, x0, y0, N_CHANNELS);
}

#ifndef BW_CXX_NO_ARRAY
template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::reset(
		std::array<float, N_CHANNELS>               x0,
		std::array<float, N_CHANNELS> * BW_RESTRICT y0) {
	reset(x0.data(), y0 != nullptr ? y0->data() : nullptr);
}
#endif

template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::process(
		const float * const * x,
		float * const *       y,
		size_t                nSamples) {
	bw_ls2_process_multi(&coeffs, statesP, x, y, N_CHANNELS, nSamples);
}

#ifndef BW_CXX_NO_ARRAY
template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::process(
		std::array<const float *, N_CHANNELS> x,
		std::array<float *, N_CHANNELS>       y,
		size_t                                nSamples) {
	process(x.data(), y.data(), nSamples);
}
#endif

template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::setCutoff(
		float value) {
	bw_ls2_set_cutoff(&coeffs, value);
}

template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::setQ(
		float value) {
	bw_ls2_set_Q(&coeffs, value);
}

template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::setPrewarpAtCutoff(
		bool value) {
	bw_ls2_set_prewarp_at_cutoff(&coeffs, value);
}

template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::setPrewarpFreq(
		float value) {
	bw_ls2_set_prewarp_freq(&coeffs, value);
}

template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::setDcGainLin(
		float value) {
	bw_ls2_set_dc_gain_lin(&coeffs, value);
}

template<size_t N_CHANNELS>
inline void LS2<N_CHANNELS>::setDcGainDB(
		float value) {
	bw_ls2_set_dc_gain_dB(&coeffs, value);
}

}
#endif

#endif