improved bw_src_int and added proper doc
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
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/*!
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* module_type {{{ dsp }}}
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* version {{{ 0.4.0 }}}
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* requires {{{ bw_config bw_common }}}
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* requires {{{ bw_config bw_common bw_math }}}
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* description {{{
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* Integer-ratio IIR sample rate converter.
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*
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@ -68,20 +68,33 @@ typedef struct _bw_src_int_state bw_src_int_state;
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* ```>>> */
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static inline void bw_src_int_init(bw_src_int_coeffs *BW_RESTRICT coeffs, int ratio);
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/*! <<<```
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* Initializes input parameter values in `coeffs`.
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* XXX
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* Initializes `coeffs` using the given resampling `ratio`.
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*
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* If `ratio` is positive, then the sample rate of the output signal will be
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* `ratio` times the sample rate of the input signal, otherwise, if it is
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* negative, then the sample rate of the output signal will be equal to the
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* sample rate of the input signal divided by `-ratio`. `ratio` must not be
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* `0`.
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*
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* #### bw_src_int_reset_state()
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* ```>>> */
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static inline void bw_src_int_reset_state(const bw_src_int_coeffs *BW_RESTRICT coeffs, bw_src_int_state *BW_RESTRICT state, float x0);
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/*! <<<```
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* XXX
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* Resets the given `state` to its initial values using the given `coeffs`
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* and the quiescent/initial input value `x0`.
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*
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* #### bw_src_int_process()
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* ```>>> */
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static inline int bw_src_int_process(const bw_src_int_coeffs *BW_RESTRICT coeffs, bw_src_int_state *BW_RESTRICT state, const float *x, float *y, int n_in_samples);
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/*! <<<```
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* XXX
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* Processes the first `n_in_samples` of the input buffer `x` and fills the
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* output buffer `y` using `coeffs`, while using and updating `state`.
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*
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* The number of generated output samples will be `ratio` times
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* `n_in_samples` if `ratio` is positive, otherwise at most `n_in_samples`
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* divided by `-ratio` and then rounded towards positive infinity.
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*
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* Returns the number of generated output samples.
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* }}} */
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/*** Implementation ***/
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@ -89,6 +102,8 @@ static inline int bw_src_int_process(const bw_src_int_coeffs *BW_RESTRICT coeffs
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/* WARNING: This part of the file is not part of the public API. Its content may
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* change at any time in future versions. Please, do not use it directly. */
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#include <bw_math.h>
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struct _bw_src_int_coeffs {
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int ratio;
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float a1;
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@ -98,8 +113,6 @@ struct _bw_src_int_coeffs {
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float b0;
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float b1;
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float b2;
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float b3;
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float b4;
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};
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struct _bw_src_int_state {
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@ -112,17 +125,18 @@ struct _bw_src_int_state {
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static inline void bw_src_int_init(bw_src_int_coeffs *BW_RESTRICT coeffs, int ratio) {
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coeffs->ratio = ratio;
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// TODO: better filter, perhaps optimzied coefficients
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ratio = ratio >= 0 ? ratio : -ratio;
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coeffs->a1 = (12.56637061435917f - 8.f * ratio) / (2.f * ratio + 3.141592653589793f);
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coeffs->a2 = (ratio * (24.f * ratio - 75.39822368615503f) + 59.21762640653615f) / (ratio * (4.f * ratio + 12.56637061435917f) + 9.869604401089358f);
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coeffs->a3 = (ratio * ((150.7964473723101f - 32.f * ratio) * ratio - 236.8705056261446f) + 124.0251067211993f) / (ratio * (ratio * (8.f * ratio + 37.69911184307752f) + 59.21762640653615f) + 31.00627668029982f);
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coeffs->a4 = (ratio * (ratio * (ratio * (16.f * ratio - 100.5309649148734f) + 236.8705056261446f) - 248.0502134423985f) + 97.40909103400242f) / (ratio * (ratio * (ratio * (16.f * ratio + 100.5309649148734f) + 236.8705056261446f) + 248.0502134423985f) + 97.40909103400242f);
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coeffs->b0 = 97.40909103400242f / (ratio * (ratio * (ratio * (16.f * ratio + 100.5309649148734f) + 236.8705056261446f) + 248.0502134423985f) + 97.40909103400242f);
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// 4th-degree Butterworth with cutoff at ratio * Nyquist, using bilinear transform w/ prewarping
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const float fc = (float)(ratio >= 0 ? ratio : -ratio);
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const float T = bw_tanf_3(0.785398163397448f / (float)fc);
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const float T2 = T * T;
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const float k = 1.f / (T * (T * (T * (T + 2.613125929752753f) + 3.414213562373095f) + 2.613125929752753f) + 1.f);
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coeffs->b0 = T2 * T2;
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coeffs->b1 = 4.f * coeffs->b0;
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coeffs->b2 = 6.f * coeffs->b0;
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coeffs->b3 = coeffs->b1;
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coeffs->b4 = coeffs->b0;
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coeffs->a1 = k * (T * (T2 * (4.f * T + 5.226251859505504f) - 5.226251859505504f) - 4.f);
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coeffs->a2 = k * (T2 * (6.f * T2 - 6.82842712474619f) + 6.f);
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coeffs->a3 = k * (T * (T2 * (4.f * T - 5.226251859505504f) + 5.226251859505504f) - 4.f);
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coeffs->a4 = k * (T * (T * (T * (T - 2.613125929752753f) + 3.414213562373095f) - 2.613125929752753f) + 1.f);
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}
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static inline void bw_src_int_reset_state(const bw_src_int_coeffs *BW_RESTRICT coeffs, bw_src_int_state *BW_RESTRICT state, float x0) {
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@ -135,8 +149,8 @@ static inline void bw_src_int_reset_state(const bw_src_int_coeffs *BW_RESTRICT c
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state->i = 0;
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} else {
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// TDF-II
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state->z4 = (coeffs->b4 - coeffs->a4) * x0;
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state->z3 = (coeffs->b3 - coeffs->a3) * x0 + state->z4;
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state->z4 = (coeffs->b0 - coeffs->a4) * x0;
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state->z3 = (coeffs->b1 - coeffs->a3) * x0 + state->z4;
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state->z2 = (coeffs->b2 - coeffs->a2) * x0 + state->z3;
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state->z1 = (coeffs->b1 - coeffs->a1) * x0 + state->z2;
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}
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@ -150,7 +164,7 @@ static inline int bw_src_int_process(const bw_src_int_coeffs *BW_RESTRICT coeffs
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const float z0 = x[i] - coeffs->a1 * state->z1 - coeffs->a2 * state->z2 - coeffs->a3 * state->z3 - coeffs->a4 * state->z4;
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if (!state->i) {
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state->i = -coeffs->ratio;
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y[n] = coeffs->b0 * z0 + coeffs->b1 * state->z1 + coeffs->b2 * state->z2 + coeffs->b3 * state->z3 + coeffs->b4 * state->z4;
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y[n] = coeffs->b0 * (z0 + state->z4) + coeffs->b1 * (state->z1 + state->z3) + coeffs->b2 * state->z2;
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n++;
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}
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state->i--;
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@ -165,14 +179,12 @@ static inline int bw_src_int_process(const bw_src_int_coeffs *BW_RESTRICT coeffs
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const float v0 = coeffs->b0 * x[i];
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const float v1 = coeffs->b1 * x[i];
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const float v2 = coeffs->b2 * x[i];
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const float v3 = coeffs->b3 * x[i];
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const float v4 = coeffs->b4 * x[i];
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for (int j = 0; j < coeffs->ratio; j++) {
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y[n] = v0 + state->z1;
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state->z1 = v1 - coeffs->a1 * y[n] + state->z2;
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state->z2 = v2 - coeffs->a2 * y[n] + state->z3;
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state->z3 = v3 - coeffs->a3 * y[n] + state->z4;
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state->z4 = v4 - coeffs->a4 * y[n];
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state->z3 = v1 - coeffs->a3 * y[n] + state->z4;
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state->z4 = v0 - coeffs->a4 * y[n];
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n++;
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}
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}
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